Singalila Ridge to Samity Lake: circumnavigating the world's third-highest peak from Darjeeling through Sikkim
Kangchenjunga, at 8586 meters, is the world's third-highest mountain. From the British hill-station of Darjeeling, the massif dominates the northern skyline. This trek enters Sikkim and climbs onto the Singalila Ridge, the spine of high ground that forms the India-Nepal border. From this vantage, views extend northward to Kangchenjunga itself and across to the distant Nepalese summits of Everest and Makalu. The route continues through high-altitude wilderness via passes at 4500 meters and above, through rhododendron and pine forest, and down into the Prek Chu valley. The approach culminates at Samity Lake and a designated viewpoint overlooking Kangchenjunga's southeastern face, which rises over 4000 meters above the Talung Glacier and lies only 8 kilometers distant. The trek spans 21 days and includes five days of sightseeing and transfer around Darjeeling, Pelling, and Kalimpong.
Highlights
Ridge-top trek along the Singalila Ridge between Nepal and Sikkim with views of Everest, Makalu, and Kangchenjunga
Sunrise observation of Kangchenjunga from above camp at Paharay Megu (3900m)
Crossing of the Kangla Pass (4460m) and Danphebir Pass (4500m) with yak herds and jingling bells
High camp at Jumlay Pokhari (4450m) below the Danphebir Pass with close-up mountain panoramas
Ascent to the Kangchenjunga viewpoint (4500m) via Samity Lake and moraine ridges of the Oglathang Glacier
Sightseeing in Darjeeling including Ghoom Monastery and the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
Visit to Pemayangtse Monastery in Pelling, Sikkim's second-oldest monastery
Trek through the Rathong Valley and exit to Yuksom, site of the first Sikkimese king's coronation
Rest day at Dzongri (3990m) with multiple viewpoint visits for sunrise and sunset on Kangchenjunga
Day by day
1Arrival in Delhia hotel in Delhi
The trek begins at a hotel in Delhi. Transfers from the airport are provided, and the afternoon is free at the hotel. In the evening, the group leader meets with participants and provides a briefing about the days ahead.
2Flight to Bagdogra and drive to DarjeelingDarjeeling · Delhi to Bagdogra · Bagdogra to Darjeeling
We begin with a domestic flight from Delhi to Bagdogra, a journey that runs parallel to the Himalayan range. On clear days, the views are exceptional: the flight path offers sightings of Nanda Devi and Panch Chuli, followed by the 8000-meter peaks of Dhaulagiri, the Annapurnas, Manaslu, Cho Oyu, Everest, Makalu, and finally the massive bulk of Kangchenjunga as we descend toward landing.
At Bagdogra, we're met by our trek leader and board the bus for the four-hour drive to Darjeeling. The route traces a clear geographical progression: we begin through flat rice fields and Assam tea plantations before the road climbs steadily into the Himalayan foothills. Darjeeling itself sits at 2500 meters, built on a ridge that faces directly toward the Himalayan massif. The town's character reflects its colonial past—the British acquired the richly forested land in 1833, introducing tea cultivation and establishing it as a health resort. Today it remains popular with both Westerners and Bengalis seeking respite in the hills.
We check in at a comfortable hotel positioned just five minutes' walk from viewpoints offering northward views toward the Himalayan peaks. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are included.
3Darjeeling Monasteries and Mountain HeritageGhoom Monastery · Himalayan Mountaineering Institute · Tibetan Refugee Centre · Darjeeling bazaar streets
After breakfast, a morning sightseeing tour visits Darjeeling's cultural landmarks. Ghoom Monastery commands attention for its striking gilded Matreya Buddha statue and its position near one of the world's highest railway stations. The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute follows, housing a superb collection of memorabilia documenting the early days of Everest exploration. The tour continues to the Tibetan Refugee Centre, where handcrafted goods offer authentic souvenirs at reasonable prices. After lunch at the hotel, the afternoon is yours to spend as you wish—rest in the hotel grounds or venture into the lively bazaar streets nearby, where local commerce and street life offer a genuine sense of Darjeeling's character.
4Drive to Pelling and Pemayangtse MonasteryPelling · Pemayangtse Monastery · Pemaling Hotel
An early breakfast precedes a six- to eight-hour drive through tea estates and lush river valleys to Pelling (2250m). The route may detour via Melli if conditions via Tukvar prove difficult. We stay at the family-run Pemaling Hotel, where the balcony frames superb views of Kangchenjunga. Either this afternoon or tomorrow morning, we visit Pemayangtse Monastery, Sikkim's second-oldest monastery and the region's most prestigious centre of religious learning. The monastery offers insight into the spiritual traditions that have shaped Western Sikkim's cultural landscape for centuries.
5Uttarey to Archaley Meadow — First Trek into Kangchenjunga CountryUttarey · Archaley Meadow · Ramite
After breakfast, a scenic three-hour drive through tea plantations takes you to Uttarey (1960m), following the River Ranjit as it winds through a beautiful steep-sided valley. At Uttarey, you'll meet your trekking crew and complete permit checks at the control post before beginning your first afternoon of walking. The trail climbs gradually through scattered Sherpa villages on a good path through forest, reaching a rest point at Thumki. From here, the path steepens as you ascend through a forest clearing at Uttarpani, then rises to a viewpoint at Ramite — a name meaning 'something nice' — where Kangchenjunga and Pandim come into view. The trail continues climbing through increasingly open terrain to your camping meadow at Archaley (2880m), where the views of Kangchenjunga and the surrounding peaks deepen. Trek distance: 6 kilometers. Ascent: 1000 meters over four to five hours.
6Archaley to Kalizar (3450m) — forest and grazing groundsArchaley to Kalizar · Kalizar · Khardak Danda
After descending to a small stream, the route ascends through rhododendron forest and clearings with mountain views, following a good trail to Khardak Danda, another clearing and viewpoint. Beyond abandoned shepherd huts, the trail climbs further to the camp at Kalizar (3450m). The panorama includes Jannu (7710m), Kangchenjunga, and Pandim (6691m). Water is scarce at this campsite, requiring the kitchen staff to descend considerable distances to fill supplies. Trek distance: 6 kilometers. Ascent: 760 meters; descent: 190 meters over five hours.
7Phoktey Dara viewpoint and trek to MajorPhoktey Dara · Major · Chiwabhanjang
An early start rewards you with a 45-minute walk to Phoktey Dara (3750m), where the viewpoint opens onto the Nepal Himalaya. On clear days, Mera Peak, Chamlang, Nuptse, Lhotse (8571m), and Makalu (8481m) dominate the horizon, with distant peaks in Bhutan visible beyond. Below, steep valley-sides drop away toward scattered villages. Descending from the high point, you trek through rhododendron and pine forest to Chiwabhanjang, where a police camp requires permit inspection. The trail continues ascending gently through more forest to reach camp at Major (3270m). Six kilometers of trekking gains 600 meters and loses 780 meters over four to five hours.
8Singalila Ridge trek to DhorSingalila Ridge · Dhor
A slightly longer day of ridge-top trekking between Nepal and Sikkim. The walk begins with a steep 90-minute climb through rhododendron forest to prayer flags at 3500 meters. Though demanding, the trail is excellent—it has been used for centuries by yak herders moving between grazing grounds across the ridge.
Beyond the prayer flags, the path traces the ridge crest with spectacular views dropping away on both sides. The dense rhododendron forest makes any descent from the ridge virtually impossible, which explains why the trail clings so faithfully to the top. In spring, this section becomes spectacularly colorful with blooming rhododendrons.
A level, wider section of ridge provides a natural resting point for lunch before another small climb and more airy ridge-top walking. The trail leads to camp just beyond a yak herders' camp at Dhor (3720m), positioned slightly below the ridge top. From here, views sweep across successive ridges toward the high peaks of Nepal, with sunset panoramas framing Makalu and Everest.
Trek distance: 10 kilometers. Ascent: 1000 meters; descent: 550 meters. Trekking time: approximately six hours. Camping.
9Ridge-top trek to Paharay Megu (3900m) — sunrise on KangchenjungaPaharay Megu (3900m) · viewpoint directly above camp · the ridge · collection of prayer flags at 3920 meters
An early start allows a sunrise viewing from a viewpoint directly above camp looking toward Kangchenjunga. Early morning light along the ridge creates strong photographic conditions across the high peaks. The route follows the ridge on a good path, moving back and forth across the crest with numerous short ascents and descents and minimal level walking. The day's high point is a collection of prayer flags at 3920 meters, reached mid-morning. After lunch, the trail stays high through Paharay Megu (3900m), one of a series of grazing areas used during the monsoon season. Trek distance: 8 kilometers. Ascent: 630 meters; descent: 450 meters over five to six hours.
From Paharay Megu, the trek begins on the west side of the ridge, passing a single hut used as a pilgrim shelter before the terrain opens into a wide valley. Mountain scenery expands considerably as the route turns east toward a large waterfall and a distinct break in the ridge. The pilgrimage site at Lam Pokhari provides a lunch stop beside the lake, where hundreds of flat stones turned on end mark pilgrim respect for the gods, and prayer flags flutter in the wind.
After lunch, the route skirts the lake and heads toward a pass marked by four cairns. A steep zig-zag path ascends to the Kangla (4460m), where the atmosphere is heightened by yak herds passing alongside—the sound of jingling yak bells and herder whistles creating a vivid soundtrack to the high altitude landscape. Brief celebrations mark this pass before the descent leads into a 30-minute contour across the hillside to the Danphebir Pass (4500m), distinguished by hundreds of prayer flags. From here, views to the north extend across striking terrain.
Camp sits a short distance beyond the pass at the twin lakes of Jumlay Pokhari (4450m), an excellent site that offers close perspectives on the surrounding mountains and exceptional sunrise and sunset views.
Trek distance: 11 kilometers. Ascent: 870 meters; descent: 320 meters over six to seven hours of trekking.
11Descent through forest and valleys to Yangseb (3950m)Yangseb · Jumlay Pokhari · Gomothang by the river
An optional early wake allows sunrise viewing. The descent from Jumlay Pokhari follows a good trail across open slopes before entering pine and juniper forest, reaching Gomothang by the river. An undulating trail continues for approximately an hour to a lunch location. A short walk after lunch with multiple ups and downs leads to Yangseb (3950m), where camp is established beside a stream. In favorable weather conditions, the group may proceed directly to camp for lunch. Trek distance: 6 kilometers. Ascent: 350 meters; descent: 850 meters over four hours.
12Kokling Pass trek to Panding (4275m)Kokling Pass · Panding · ridge vista across to Kabru and Pandim
The route contours across hillside with views of Dzongri, a vast grazing ground visible on the main Kangchenjunga trekking route. Continued contouring, with occasional climbs, leads to a small river crossing. Beyond it, a final climb reaches the Kokling Pass (4260m), adorned by prayer flags and offering views back across the route of the previous two days. A steep climb up the hillside for an hour follows the pass before the trail turns to reveal a spectacular ridge vista across to Kabru and Pandim. The landscape opens significantly, creating a sense of proximity to the major peaks. Camp at Panding (4275m) sits in a clearing. Trek distance: 6 kilometers. Ascent: 650 meters; descent: 325 meters over four to five hours.
13Rathong Chu valley to Dzongri (3990m)Dzongri (3990m) · Rathong Chu river · Chaurikhang (4120m) · viewpoint above camp at Dzongri
A direct descent occupies the morning, reaching the Rathong Chu river. After crossing the stream, an easy climb leads to a low pass and the expansive meadows of Chaurikhang (4120m). The route then reaches Dzongri (3990m), where camp is established near a shepherd's hut in a natural bowl on the ridge. The peaks of Pandim, Narsingh, and Joponu appear distinctly closer from this position. A short walk above camp reaches a viewpoint for sunset and sunrise views of Kangchenjunga, marked by a large collection of prayer flags. From this location, Kangchenjunga's principal summits appear alongside neighboring Rathong (6683m), Kokthang, Kabru Dome, and Forked Peak. Trek distance: 10 kilometers. Ascent: 400 meters; descent: 685 meters over five hours.
14Rest Day at DzongriDzongri · Dzongri camp · prayer-flagged viewpoint at Dzongri
After nine days of trekking, Dzongri offers a necessary rest day to recover and acclimatise. The prayer-flagged viewpoint here rewards both early risers and those willing to stay for sunset, with expansive views of Kangchenjunga framed by the peaks surrounding the valley. This day also provides contingency time should earlier stages of the trek have experienced delays. A second night is spent at the Dzongri camp, allowing a full day to wander at a measured pace or simply to rest.
15Prek Chu valley trek via Thangsing to Lamuney (4170m)Prek Chu · Thangsing · Lamuney · Dzongri · ridge · wide open valley
From Dzongri, the trek follows the original Kangchenjunga route toward the Goecha La, where larger numbers of other trekkers typically appear. A short climb to a ridge offers open views across Sikkim. The scenic ridge walk extends approximately five kilometers before descending a steep spur to the glacial Prek Chu. After boulder-hopping across the stream and crossing it, a climb leads to Thangshing, a large pasture area. The southern ridge of Kangchenjunga and moraines of the Oglathang Glacier are visible directly ahead, with close views of Pandim. Lunch is taken at Thangsing. An easy two-hour walk in a wide open valley follows, with Kangchenjunga prominently ahead. Camp is established at Lamuney (4170m). Trek distance: 11 kilometers. Ascent: 720 meters; descent: 540 meters over six hours.
16Samity Lake and Kangchenjunga viewpoint (4500m)Samity Lake · west side of Pandim · moraine ridges on the eastern edge of the Oglathang Glacier · designated viewpoint for Kangchenjunga · Thangsing
An early start leads beneath the west side of Pandim through dwarf azaleas and rhododendron to the terminal moraines of the Oglathang Glacier. After climbing to the moraine crest, the route reaches Samity Lake, a sacred location ringed by prayer flags and reflecting surrounding snow-capped peaks including Pandim. Former camping was prohibited due to environmental conservation. The track skirts the lake before ascending a series of moraine ridges on the eastern edge of the Oglathang Glacier. Approximately 90 minutes from the lake, the designated viewpoint for Kangchenjunga is reached. The eastern wall of Kangchenjunga rises over 4000 meters above the Talung Glacier at a distance of only eight kilometers, displaying the five principal summits and the impressive Kabru and Rathong peaks. Conservation efforts protecting snow leopard habitat restrict travel beyond this viewpoint. After viewing, the route descends to Samity Lake and continues downvalley to Thangsing (3930m) for the night. Trek distance: 8 kilometers. Ascent: 500 meters; descent: 740 meters over six to seven hours.
17Prek Chu descent to Tsokha (3000m) — abandoned Tibetan refugee settlementTsokha · Thangsing · caretaker's hut at Tsokha
A direct descent from Thangsing via a lower trail through dense rhododendron forest bypasses Dzongri. The long descent of nearly 1500 meters leads to an abandoned Tibetan refugee village at Tsokha (3000m), where the Sikkim Forest Department has relocated residents to other parts of the state. The warmer conditions at this lower elevation mark a significant climate change from the high passes. Camp overlooks ridge after ridge of temperate forest and the river far below. A caretaker's hut offers the local millet beverage known as 'thumba', traditionally served in bamboo drinking vessels. Trek distance: 12 kilometers. Ascent: 300 meters; descent: 1230 meters over six to seven hours.
18Exit through Rathong Valley to Yuksom (1750m)Rathong Valley · Yuksom · Prek Chu · hotel garden · Dubde Monastery
Continued descent leads to the Prek Chu, after which the trail enters the narrow Rathong Valley through thick semi-tropical forest. The route contours the east bank of the river with several undulations and tributary crossings. By mid-afternoon, the trek reaches Yuksom (1750m) at the valley's roadhead. The rest of the day is free for reflection, with opportunities to take tea in the hotel garden (with distant views of Mount Kabru) or visit the historical sites. Yuksom is significant in Sikkimese history as the coronation site of the first king of Sikkim, whose stone seat remains. A walk to Dubde Monastery, Sikkim's first, follows a row of prayer flags. In the evening, a gathering with yak men, porters, and the Sikkimese trek crew marks the end of the trekking portion. Trek distance: 13 kilometers. Ascent: 600 meters; descent: 1850 meters over six to seven hours.
19Drive to KalimpongKalimpong · bazaar
After a reasonably early breakfast, a five-hour drive leads to Kalimpong, historically a strategic market town positioned at the crossroads of Sikkim, Bhutan, Tibet, and the Bengal plains. Today, the town's economy centres on extensive flower nurseries that supply flowers across the region. We settle into a comfortable hotel on the town's outskirts, leaving the afternoon free to wander the bazaar's streets. This thriving commercial hub retains much of its character as a meeting point between mountain and plains cultures.
20Bagdogra to DelhiDelhi · Bagdogra Airport
After breakfast at the hotel, we drive back to Bagdogra Airport for our typically late-afternoon flight to Delhi. Arriving in India's capital in the early evening, we transfer to an airport-accessible hotel. This evening, the group gathers for a farewell dinner, reflecting on the journey completed.
21Delhi DepartureDelhi Airport
Your holiday concludes after breakfast. Transfers to Delhi Airport are arranged for your departure. Should you wish to extend your time in India, Adventure Asia can arrange visits to Dharamsala, the Taj Mahal, or a comprehensive Golden Triangle tour. Contact our office to discuss these options and customise your journey further.