Nepal to Tibet Overland: Kathmandu to Lhasa via the Friendship Highway — 8 Days
Group land crossing from Kathmandu to Lhasa across five Tibetan cities, with two full days of Lhasa sightseeing
This eight-day overland route connects Kathmandu to Lhasa by road, crossing the Nepal-Tibet border at Kerung and following the Friendship Highway through some of Tibet's most historically significant stops. The itinerary is structured as a group tour, keeping costs low through shared accommodation and collective permitting, while maintaining a professional English-speaking Tibetan guide throughout. The route is deliberately staged for altitude acclimatization. After crossing into Tibet, the group spends the first nights at Kerung (3,750 m) and Xegar (4,050 m) before descending slightly to Shigatse (3,900 m) and Gyantse (3,950 m) — two cities that hold a significant share of Tibet's monastic and fortress heritage. By the time the group reaches Lhasa at 3,650 m, the body has had nearly a week to adjust across progressively elevated terrain. Driving days average five to seven hours, with stops at notable landmarks along each segment. Tashilunpo Monastery in Shigatse, built in 1447 and historically home to more than 3,000 monks, and the fortress complex of Gyantse Dzong mark the midpoint of the journey. The road from Shigatse to Lhasa crosses two high passes — Karo La at 5,045 m and Kamba La at 4,794 m — with Yamdrok Lake visible from the descent. Two full days in Lhasa cover the Potala Palace, Sera Monastery, Drepung Monastery, Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka Palace, and Barkhor Square. Entrance fees to all principal monuments are included. On day eight, the tour concludes in Lhasa, with onward options by air to Kathmandu or mainland China, by road back to Nepal, or by train.
Best time to go: April to October
Highlights
- Overland border crossing at Kerung between Nepal and Tibet, including customs formalities on both sides
- Distant view of Mount Everest's north face from Xegar at 4,050 m
- Tashilunpo Monastery in Shigatse, founded in 1447 and historically home to more than 3,000 monks
- Pelkor Chode Monastery and Gyantse Dzong fortress complex in Gyantse
- Yamdrok Lake, seen from the descent of Kamba La pass at 4,794 m
- Karo La high pass at 5,045 m with panoramic views of the Himalayan range
- Potala Palace in Lhasa, the historic seat of the Dalai Lama
- Jokhang Temple, the most significant pilgrimage site in Tibetan Buddhism
- Barkhor Square, the circumambulation route surrounding Jokhang Temple
- Norbulingka Palace, the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama
- Drepung Monastery, historically the largest monastery in the world with more than 10,000 monks at its peak
- Sera Monastery in Lhasa, still an active center of Tibetan Buddhist practice
Day by day
1Kathmandu to Kerung: Nepal-Tibet Border Crossing (137 km / 3,750 m)Kathmandu to Kerung · Kerung · Friendship Bridge
2Kerung to Xegar: High-Altitude Plateau Driving (219 km / 4,050 m)Kerung to Xegar · Xegar
3Xegar to Shigatse: Tashilunpo Monastery and Tibet's Second City (226 km / 3,900 m)Xegar to Shigatse · Shigatse · Tashilunpo Monastery
4Shigatse to Gyantse: Tashilunpo Monastery and Pelkor Chode (93 km / 3,950 m)Shigatse to Gyantse · Tashilunpo Monastery · Pelkor Chode Monastery · Gyantse town
5Gyantse to Lhasa via Yamdrok Lake, Karo La (5,045 m) and Kamba La (4,794 m) (263 km / 3,650 m)Yamdrok Lake · Karo La · Kamba La · a hotel at 3,650 m
6Lhasa: Sera Monastery, Norbulingka Palace, Jokhang Temple and Barkhor SquareSera Monastery · Norbulingka Palace · Jokhang Temple · Barkhor Square
7Lhasa: Potala Palace and Drepung MonasteryPotala Palace · Drepung Monastery
8Departure from Lhasa by Air, Road or RailLhasa · Lhasa to Nepal
Included
- Tibet Travel Permit and Visa
- Private transportation for the entire trip as per the itinerary
- 5 nights accommodation in a hotel on twin-sharing rooms
- 2 nights accommodation in guest houses, on group sharing
- Every morning breakfast
- An English-speaking Tibetan guide
- Sightseeing in the main monuments and their entrance fees
- Service charges and official taxes
Not included
- Lunch and Dinner during the entire trip
- Personal expenses, personal insurance, and medical expenses
- Emergency evacuation
- Flight, Driving, or train fair of tour journey from Lhasa onwards
